资源
xxl.zip nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
创建目录sinatra,下载源码
mkdir sinatra
cd sinatra
wgt -O http://47.109.98.8:8090/upload/xxl.zip
wgt -O http://47.109.98.8:8090/upload/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz
编写Dockerfile构建镜像
apk安装nginx(不推荐)
#nginx.conf
server {
# 监听在 80端口
listen 80;
#服务域名，当前随意填写
server_name seapigx.icu;
#指定字符编码
charset utf-8;
#指定服务访问日志
access_log /var/log/nginx/game.access.log main;
# 定义通用规则，指定服务目录
location / {
#指定服务根目录
root /var/lib/nginx/html;
#指定索引页面类型
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
#Dockerfile
FROM alpine:latest
MAINTAINER seapigx.icu
# 更改apk源为阿里云源
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories
# 更新包管理器并安装nginx，同时清理缓存
RUN apk update && apk add nginx
# 复制nginx配置文件
COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
COPY ./xxl /var/lib/nginx/html
# 暴露nginx默认端口
EXPOSE 80
# 启动nginx
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
源码安装nginx
#目录结构
[root@bolog sinatra]# ls
Dockerfile nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz nginx.conf xxl xxl.zip
# nginx.conf
# 使用 nobody 用户运行 nginx 进程
user nobody;
# 工作进程数，通常设置为 CPU 核心数
worker_processes 1;
# 错误日志文件及其日志级别
error_log logs/error.log notice;
# nginx 进程 ID 文件位置
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
# 每个工作进程的最大连接数
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
# 包含 mime.types 文件，用于映射文件扩展名到 MIME 类型
include mime.types;
# 默认 MIME 类型
default_type application/octet-stream;
# 定义日志格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# 开启高效文件传输模式
sendfile on;
# 防止网络阻塞
tcp_nopush on;
# 保持连接超时时间
keepalive_timeout 20;
# 启用 gzip 压缩
gzip on;
server {
# 监听 80 端口
listen 80;
# 服务器名称
server_name seapigx.icu;
# 设置字符集
charset utf-8;
# 访问日志文件及其使用的日志格式
access_log logs/game.access.log main;
location / {
# 网站根目录
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
# 默认索引文件
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
# Dockerfile
FROM alpine:latest
MAINTAINER "seapigx.icu"
COPY nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /tmp
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories && \
cd /tmp && \
tar -xf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz && \
cd nginx-1.22.0 && \
apk add --no-cache make gcc libgcc libc-dev zlib-dev pcre-dev openssl-dev && \
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module && \
make -j2 && make install && \
apk del make && \
rm -rf /tmp/* /var/cache/apk/*
COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
COPY xxl /usr/local/nginx/html
WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx/html
CMD ["/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx","-g","daemon off;"]
镜像构建
[root@bolog sinatra]# docker build -t xxl-alpine-src:v1 .
[+] Building 174.5s (11/11) FINISHED docker:default
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 834B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/alpine:latest 3.3s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [1/4] FROM docker.io/library/alpine:latest@sha256:0a4eaa0eecf5f8c050e5bba433f58c052be7587ee8af3e8b3910e 2.9s
=> => resolve docker.io/library/alpine:latest@sha256:0a4eaa0eecf5f8c050e5bba433f58c052be7587ee8af3e8b3910e 0.0s
=> => sha256:0a4eaa0eecf5f8c050e5bba433f58c052be7587ee8af3e8b3910ef9ab5fbe9f5 1.85kB / 1.85kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:eddacbc7e24bf8799a4ed3cdcfa50d4b88a323695ad80f317b6629883b2c2a78 528B / 528B 0.0s
=> => sha256:324bc02ae1231fd9255658c128086395d3fa0aedd5a41ab6b034fd649d1a9260 1.47kB / 1.47kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:c6a83fedfae6ed8a4f5f7cbb6a7b6f1c1ec3d86fea8cb9e5ba2e5e6673fde9f6 3.62MB / 3.62MB 2.7s
=> => extracting sha256:c6a83fedfae6ed8a4f5f7cbb6a7b6f1c1ec3d86fea8cb9e5ba2e5e6673fde9f6 0.1s
=> [internal] load build context 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 3.51kB 0.0s
=> [2/6] COPY nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /tmp 0.0s
=> [3/6] RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories && 170.5s
=> [4/6] COPY nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 0.0s
=> [5/6] COPY xxl /usr/local/nginx/html 0.0s
=> [6/6] WORKDIR /usr/local/nginx/html 0.0s
=> exporting to image 0.6s
=> => exporting layers 0.6s
=> => writing image sha256:5d8f65081b648579cdcd1d3e7060bee6f53fd30d0923e34656b2b1a030584dcc 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/library/xxl-alpine-src:v1
检查镜像并运行容器
[root@bolog sinatra]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
xxl-alpine-src v1 5d8f65081b64 13 minutes ago 176MB
nginx v1 ce6cde96bb94 12 hours ago 46.2MB
nginx alpine 1ae23480369f 5 weeks ago 43.2MB
[root@bolog sinatra]# docker run -dt --name game -p80:80 xxl-alpine-src:v1
bea8055b95df32275efb260af69d1417d8ca9d24b819237734e3ebd5f02f3e69
[root@bolog sinatra]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
bea8055b95df xxl-alpine-bin:v1 "/usr/local/nginx/sb…" 3 seconds ago Up 2 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp game
